全球移动通信系统协会（GSMA）：2025年全球频谱定价报告（英文版）

Building on thousands of data points, we have collated reliable spectrum cost data for more than 250 operators in almost 100 countries. The data points from licences provide information on not only current cost but also historical cost since 2014. To our knowledge, the data constitutes the most comprehensive spectrum pricing dataset assembled to date. This allows us to form unique insights on spectrum policy trends and developments in the 4G/5G era. We examine how much additional spectrum ope