世界经济论坛&波士顿咨询：2025年物理AI：赋能工业运营新时代白皮书（英文版）

Although traditional industrial robots are foundational to automation, they have long been constrained by limited adaptability and high integration costs. Today, the world is entering a new age of robotics defined by intelligence and flexibility powered by the convergence of advanced hardware, artificial intelligence (AI) and vision systems. Together, these advances are unlocking the next frontier of robotics. Approaches such as training methods (reinforcement learning, imitation learning) an