牛津经济研究院：2025年数字市场监管的经济影响研究报告（英文版）

Digital technologies have risen to prominence as a critical determinant of economic growth, national security, and international competitiveness and this has contributed to an increase in scrutiny for companies in this sector. From an antitrust perspective, this has been amplified by the size that selected digital platforms have achieved. Europe’s Digital Markets Act represents the most prominent example of ex ante regulation in this space, but the various ongoing antitrust cases involving di