埃森哲：2025年重新思考制造业未来之路：超自动化与劳动力转型共塑未来工厂核心竞争力报告（英文版）

What will the most competitive factories look like in 2040? The answer won’t just be determined by cost efficiency and quality levels; in fact, high marks on both are table stakes. The real differentiators will be flexibility, sustainability and intelligence—qualities that will rest on a factory’s ability to move beyond traditional automation and embrace the seamless convergence of advanced robotics, data, AI and digital tools. We call that state hyper-automation. It’s a viable goal—in fact,