人工智能集体智能工程：概念和视角调查（英文版）

英文标题：Artificial Collective Intelligence Engineering: a Survey of Concepts and Perspectives中文摘要：本文对计算机科学家和工程师的角度提供了一张集体智能研究的地图，涵盖了初步概念、基本概念和主要研究视角，旨在识别人工和计算集体智能工程研究的机遇和挑战。英文摘要：Collectiveness is an important property of many systems--both natural andartificial. By exploiting a large number of individuals, it is often possibleto produce effects that go far beyond the capabilities of the smartestindividuals, or even to produce intelligent collective behaviour out ofnot-so-intelligent individuals. I