控制论环境：系统、设计和机器智能的历史反思（英文版）

英文标题：Cybernetic Environment: A Historical Reflection on System, Design, and Machine Intelligence中文摘要：本文通过历史学的视角，追溯了控制论和系统思维的发展历程，指出景观设计也是控制论发展的重要组成部分，强调生态景观设计是了解机器智能的转变性视角，提出了新环境参与范式以理解设计和机器智能的问题。英文摘要：Taking on a historical lens, this paper traces the development of cyberneticsand systems thinking back to the 1950s, when a group of interdisciplinaryscholars converged to create a new theoretical model based on machines andsystems for understanding matters of meaning, information, consciousness,