UNCTAD联合国贸易和发展会议：2024埃及竞争法和竞争政策的自愿同行审查报告（英文版）

Over the past few decades, the Egyptian economic system has undergone significant changes, transitioning from protectionism in the 1950s to an open-door policy in the late 1960s. The Egyptian Competition Law (ECL) was eventually enacted in 2005, aiming to regulate economic activities and prevent anti-competitive practices. Subsequent amendments in 2008, 2014, and 2022 introduced merger control regimes, a leniency program, and enhanced the Egyptian Competition Authority (ECA)’s independence. E