欧洲疾控中心：2024年欧洲重症监护病房中与医疗保健相关的感染和预防指标监测的方案（英文版）

Since 2001–2002, the protocol for the surveillance of ICU-acquired infections includes two options, a patient-based and a unit-based option. The patient-based surveillance option, also referred to as the ‘standard’ option, allows advanced risk adjustment of HAI rates for inter-hospital comparisons. The unit-based, or ‘light’ option, provides a less labour-intensive solution, producing partially the same indicators as the patient-based option for follow-up of trends as well as the same descrip