欧洲政策研究中心（CEPS）：2025年导航电动汽车转型：欧洲向低碳交通转变的障碍与工具报告（英文版）

The European automotive industry is at a turning point as it moves from petrol and diesel cars to electric vehicles (EVs). This change is reshaping supply chains, business models and the skills needed for the future workforce.This report looks at the challenges and opportunities in the EV transition, focusing on passenger cars and vans. It explains how shifting costs and revenues could affect industry competitiveness, why scaling up battery value chains is essential and what risks remain in t