Rand兰德：2024开发模型和指标来评估操作环境中复杂性的影响报告（英文版）

Modern warfare is characterized by an environment of complex, multidomain operations deployed against an adversary who, likewise, responds with a complex array of tactics. Although the challenges of operating in this environment have long been recognized, the complexities of this environment have rarely been framed or studied in a structured way.