国际可再生能源署IRENA：2025年伊拉克能源转型评估报告（英文版）

Iraq’s energy sector faces urgent challenges and also significant opportunities for renewable energy development. At a critical juncture in the global transition to clean energy, the country remains heavily reliant on fossil fuels. Its dependence on oil and gas, which represent over 98% of its energy mix, exposes it to volatile global oil markets, environmental degradation and increasing energy insecurity. Iraq is rich in solar and wind resources, but renewable energy has witnessed minimal de