ITIF：2025年中国支持国家支持的电子商务平台如何威胁美国消费者和美国技术领导地位报告（英文版）

China uses a variety of unfair industrial policy measures to boost its domestic ecommerce platforms’ global expansion, including subsidies, regulatory support, and statebacked logistics.  Chinese platforms take advantage of gaps in U.S. regulations to reduce costs compared to domestic competitors, raising consumer protection concerns in the process.  China’s industrial strategies leverage e-commerce as an asset in digital and trade policy to advance broader economic and military ambitions,