Rand兰德：至2030年美国新增AI算力容量评估报告（英文版）

anticipated growth in artificial intelligence (AI) development requires the buildout of additional power capacity at an exceptional scale and speed. Data center operators often prefer that this additional capacity comes from connections to the grid because such connections offer improved reliability, resilience, and cost-effectiveness compared with on-site generation alternatives. However, stakeholders have identified major challenges with the current grid, especially concerning the integrati