ITIF：2025年是时候迎接全球化2.0了吗？（英文版）

And so, the political economy of trade in the United States, but also in many OECD nations, shifted from one of utopian optimism to almost dystopian despair. Domestically we have gone from America the leader to America alone. It didn’t matter which party was in power. The first Trump administration opposed market opening, signaled by its day-one abandonment of the Transpacific Partnership trade agreement. But so did the Biden administration, with its “pause” on new trade agreements (a euphemism