国际货币基金组织：探索西班牙提前退休的决定因素：西班牙（英文版）

Increased longevity and population aging pose growing fscal challenges for Spain, which can bemitigated by encouraging greater labor force participation among older workers. Over the past decade,increases in both the minimum and standard pensionable age have led to longer average careers, resulting insignificant aggregate employment rate gains. However, a considerable proporion of workers still retire early orexit the labor force several years before reaching retirement age. Therefore, polic