RatedPower：2025年驯服太阳和风：可再生能源的波动性如何管理报告（英文版）

To appreciate the complexity of managing renewables, it is essential first to understand the nature of their variability and why this presents such a unique challenge. Variable Renewable Energy (VRE) refers to power sources that produce electricity in ways that are partially outside human control. Their output fluctuates based on natural conditions. This stands in contrast to baseload power plants, like coal, gas, or nuclear facilities, which can be ramped up or down to meet demand. For exa