Hinrich Foundation：2025年迈向全球碳定价系统报告（英文版）

Fragmented carbon markets and carbon leakage are undermining the chances of meeting global goals of net zero carbon emissions by 2050. Key among the failures is the inability to coordinate policy that develops markets to coalesce around global carbon price benchmarks. Carbon markets across the world remain underdeveloped and fragmented. In the compliance market, implemented emissions trading systems (ETSs) and carbon taxes cover only 24% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions globally. Mean