CSET美国安全与新兴技术中心：2025年人工智能对网络空间攻防平衡的影响研究报告（英文版）

The cyber domain touches nearly all systems and aspects of society, so any changes to the relative offense-defense balance in cyber could be very impactful. As a digital technology, AI can be expected to have a more direct effect on those balances than in other domains.To assess how AI may affect the offense-defense balance within cyber, we collected arguments for an offensive or defensive bias in various aspects of cyber operations as well as arguments for what gives cyber its unique charact