国际能源署IEA：2024年全球能源和气候模型报告（英文版）

The IEA’s medium- to long-term outlook publications – including the World Energy Outlook (WEO) and Energy Technology Perspectives (ETP) – use a scenario approach relying on the GEC Model to examine future energy trends. The GEC Model is used to explore multiple scenarios, each of which is built on a different set of underlying assumptions about how the energy system might evolve over time. By comparing them, readers can assess what drives the various outcomes, and the opportunities and pitfal