世界银行：2025年欧洲及中亚城市高温适应与热韧性提升策略研究报告（英文版）

Home to 70 percent of the people living in Europe and Central Asia (ECA), cities across the region are experiencing a sharp rise in temperatures and an increase in heatwaves. Tens of thousands of heat-related deaths have occurred in Europe and Central Asia in the past two decades. Economic losses from extreme heat could reach 2.5 percent of GDP by midcentury in parts of the ECA region without intervention. Cities also hold the keys to action. ECA countries can make urban spaces cooler, protec