世界银行：2024年通货膨胀和财政约束下欧盟包容性增长之路报告-第一章（英文版）

Following an unprecedented tightening cycle that avoided deep recession and widespread job losses, the EU economy appears poised for a "soft landing" with inflation nearing target levels. In 2023, EU growth slowed to an average of 0.4 percent amid a significant decline in trade, while employment showed signs of recovery in 2024, albeit with disparities across sectors and regions. Despite easing inflation, high prices continue to strain the poorest, exacerbating poverty and food inse