国际货币基金组织：2025年巴西第四条磋商新闻稿；员工报告（英文版）

GDP growth in Brazil has been remarkably resilient over the past three years and, as expected, is showing signs of moderation. The expansion has reflected strong consumption supported by fiscal stimulus on the demand side, and supply-side factors. Inflation rebounded in 2024 amid strong demand, a rise in food prices, and currency depreciation. As inflation expectations rose above the target tolerance interval, monetary policy entered a new policy tightening cycle in September. Long-standing c