印孚瑟斯Infosys：2024年能源行业展望报告（英文版）

Fossil fuels provided nearly 80% of theworld's energy demand in 2023 (Figure 2).The International Energy Agency (lEA) hasforecast that global demand for oil and gaswill peak by 2030.However, not all expertsagree with this projection. In its 2023World Oil Outlook publication, OPEc saidit expected global demand to reach 116million barrels per day (bpd) by 2045, upfrom approximately 100 million bpd in 2022Global disruptions, such as Russia's waragainst Ukraine, have pushed the lEA's