国际货币基金组织：2025年对银行业的特殊公共偿付能力支持：陷阱和良好实践报告（英文版）

Banking sector distress can be highly disruptive, with substantial implications for financial intermediation and economic growth. Given their disruptive effects, country authorities have often relied on public funds to safeguard financial stability when confronted with systemic crises. The global financial crisis, for example, prompted governments to provide substantial support to ailing banks, in the absence of other credible policy options for stabilizing their financial systems. While poli