欧洲风能协会&VaasaETT：2025年欧洲电费体系改革：助力竞争力与能源安全提升报告（英文版）

Europe is facing eroding competitiveness to a degree that starts to question the viability of our economic and social model. High electricity prices, driven by taxes and levies slow down renewables-based electrification and undermine industrial competitiveness. This report examines the structure of electricity bills in France, Germany, Spain and Poland and their impact on residential and industrial consumers. The findings highlight a pressing need for reform to align electricity costs with Eu