Rand兰德：2024利用人工智能改善能源安全-探索人工智能应用在电力系统中部署的风险和机遇报告（英文版）

The aim of the study was to provide insight into the state of the art of AI applications for the power grid and the associated risks and opportunities. We conducted a focused scan of the scientific literature to find examples of relevant AI applications to determine the state of the art in the United States, the European Union, China and the UK. We then used a Python-based power system model called PyPSA to explore the extent to which different AI applications can improve energy security. For