美国农业部（USDA）：2024年西班牙零售食品年度报告（英文版）

The supermarket sector is stabilizing again after a period of inflationary crisis. This instance had an impact on its commercial margins due to the increase in the cost of food, the energy crisis, or the transportation problem, together with its efforts to mitigate the rise in sales prices to the final consumer. In 2024, although companies still face elements of uncertainty that can impact the food sector and consumer behavior, a certain change in trend is already observed, also linked to the