OBS Cetelem：2024年欧洲人士气晴雨表（英文版）

After a record-breaking post-pandemic year in 2022, the mood among Europeans had deteriorated by the time the 2023 Observatoire Cetelem Barometer was conducted. Hardly surprising, given the build-up of bad news and the growing CRISIS AWARENESS. Central to this darkening mood has been the return of 2-digit inflation, something not experienced in Europe for almost 40 years, with a peak occurring in October 2022 when the survey was being conducted. The consequences of the war in Ukraine, with su