埃森哲：2025年弥合鸿沟：全球半导体行业人才短缺应对路径研究报告（英文版）

Governments and private companies in the United States are racing to expand domestic semiconductor manufacturing capacity—aiming to boost local production, mitigate supply chain risks and offset the shifting tariffs landscape and other uncertainties. Ensuring the self-sufficiency and resilience of the industry has become a national security imperative, given the chips’ essential role in artificial intelligence (AI) and military operations. However, while investing in fabs and research and dev