OECD经合组织：2025年打击公共采购操纵投标指南报告（英文版）

Bid rigging occurs when companies, that would otherwise be expected to compete, conspire to raise prices or lower the quality of their bids. The OECD Recommendation on Fighting Bid Rigging in Public Procurement [OECD-LEGAL-0396] (the “Recommendation”) establishes a series of principles to help OECD Members and non-Members having adhered to the Recommendation (the “Adherents”) prevent and detect bid rigging in public procurement. The Recommendation aims to make public procurement more competit