BCG波士顿咨询：2025年移民问题：价值20万亿美元报告（英文版）

this is a time of great global adversity. Since the startof 2022,the world has witnessed an ongoing pan-demic, stagflation, supply-chain breakdowns, acceler-ating climate change, and emironmental degradation, allamid geopolitical fractures and war As a result, millions ofpeople have moved across borders. Some fled to securetheir safety, escaping border conflicts, social persecution,and climate-related calamities such as floods anddroughts. Others left home in search of economic, cultural,and