国际能源署IEA：2024负担得起且公平的清洁能源转型战略报告（英文版）

Affordability is always a concern for consumers and policy makers, but this has been heightened in recent years by price spikes for fossil fuels during the global energy crisis and resulting pressures on the cost of living. Consumers around the world spent nearly USD 10 trillion on energy in 2022 – an average of more than USD 1 200 per person – even after considering the subsidies and emergency support mobilised by governments. This is nearly 20% more than the average over the previous five year