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For top managers, the medium-term economicoutlook continues to present an area of conflictinginfluences: despite a volatile global economy coupledwith global uncertainties, their confidence in theirown industry and companies remains stable. Whatis...

The second Joint External Evaluation (JEE), convened by Zambia National Public Health Institute (ZNPHI), assessed Zambia's compliance with the International Health Regulations (IHR) core capacities, using the WHO IHR Joint External Evaluation ...

Sri Lanka has a long and impressive history of strong leadership and commitment to International Health Regulations (IHR) (2005) compliance and health security. Health security in Sri Lanka dates back to 1897 when the Quarantine and Prevention of ...

Digital tools have been recognized as one approach to expand access to family planning information and services. However, poor-quality content and misinformation are prevalent challenges on digital platforms, which can undermine trust in health sy...

The International Health Regulations (IHR 2005) is a global framework for health security that mandates each country to build and sustain agreed IHR core public health capacities for prevention, preparedness, detection and response to public healt...

The Europe and Central Asia (ECA) region is at a key stage of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, experiencing progress in various domains – albeit with some areas witnessing limited forward movement or minor reversals. Despite varying de...

This paper examines the role of natural resources in fostering resilient and inclusive rural transformation. It reviews land and water availability for agriculture, highlighting the reliance of poor and vulnerable rural communities on these resour...

This Legislative Study elaborates on methods for addressing AMR risks and challenges through legislation. It outlines the concepts and mechanisms relevant to address AMR for the twin goals of attaining responsible and efficient use of antimicrobia...

The provision of adult social care by local authorities in England should, in theory, be based on an individual’s need and ability to fund their own care. But this is not what is happening in practice. There exists a damaging geographical and demo...

This report describes the legal background and the operational laboratory support context in which the implementation of the European Reference laboratories (from here on ‘EURLs’) for public health take place. It also describes the ECDC recommende...

ECDC proposes to issue the 2025 call for application for EURLs for public health in the area of respiratory viruses to ensure continued laboratory support and capacity-building activities for Europe on these high importance/high impact pathogens. ...

Between 8 March and 6 June 2025, 365 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5) virus detections were reported in domestic (167) and wild (198) birds across 24 countries in Europe. HPAI A(H5N1) virus detections were predominant and mainly loca...

The Universal Health Insurance System (UHIS) in Egypt has been implemented in four governorates. The law provides for subsidized UHIS coverage for underprivileged individuals registered with one of six public benefits programs categories. Category...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significant potential to help drive economic development and poverty reduction in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). AI—including traditional and generative AI (GenAI)—is a tool that can help foster resilien...

报告深入探讨了到2025年人工智能（AI）技术在全球范围内的应用趋势及其对社会经济的影响，并特别关注如何构建一个负责任、可持续且道德的AI生态系统。它强调了制定明确的人工智能治理框架的重要性，旨在促进技术创新的同时保护个人隐私、确保数据安全并防止算法偏见。报告还提出了一系列建议，包括加强国际合作以形成统一标准、提高透明度和可解释性要求、以及鼓励跨学科研究来解决AI伦理问题等。此外，对于企业而言，报告建议建立健全内部审查机制，定期评估AI系统性能及潜在风险，并通过教育与培训提升员工对AI伦理...

The World Trade Organization (WTO) Investment Facilitation for Development Agreement (IFD) aims to increase the participation of developing countries and least-developed countries (LDCs) in global investment flows by improving both domestic and in...