FAO联合国粮农组织：2024年粮食和农业状况背景文件-东非价值链中咖啡生产的隐性成本报告（英文版）

There is growing recognition that significant costs associated with food systems remain unaccounted for in market prices. Coffee is the second most traded commodity in the world and the most traded agricultural commodity. More than 30 million smallholder households rely directly on coffee income. This background paper includes a study that attempts to quantify the environmental and social externalities of coffee value chains in three countries in Eastern Africa: Ethiopia, Uganda and the Unite