中国移动：2025年下一代网络协议演进白皮书（英文版）

Against the backdrop ofmobile communicationnetworks advancing to next-generation, this whitepaper outlines the future evolution visions ofmobilenetwork protocol, and elaborates in details on thecore driving forces behind the evolution of mobilenetwork protocols, including the evolution ofexistingprotocols, and the potential new protocols.

Firstly, the emergence ofnew services such asintegrated sensing and communication (ISAC),endogenous intelligence, digital twins, and embodiedintellige