欧洲央行：2024年ERPB对数字欧元的参与符合支付生态系统报告（英文版）

Scheme fees bps paid by issuing PSPs to ICS have remained broadly stable over time • While core fees haven't changed much, ICS have been granting high rebates/incentives (in some extreme cases up to 100% discount for very big issuers) • The increase in scheme fees and the introduction of new fees have been mainly passed on to merchant service charges: MSCs for debit card payments were 0.44% in 2022, compared to 0.27% in 2018 (17 bps higher)1) • Rebates/Incentives mainly unchanged overall