ITU国际电信联盟：2023年第五代协作式数字监管基准报告：全球与区域趋势分析（英文版）

In 2020, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) launched a new approach to assess regulation needed to support the advancement of digital transformation, labelled fifthgeneration (G5) collaborative digital regulation. The G5 concept was defined within a framework of generations of information and communication technology (ICT) regulation, evolving from the initial command and control approach that regulated public monopolies to the collaboration across institutions and stakeholders t