OECD经合组织：2025年提升日本农村创新能力研究报告（英文版）

Depopulation and ageing present a dual challenge for rural places. This dual challenge limits access tohuman capital and skills, partly due to the difficulty of delivering services for an increasingly ageingpopulation in low-density areas, and partly because high-skiled labour tends to migrate to cities foreducational and employment purposes. Concurrently, rural Japan is undergoing sectoral transformation inemployment, with the agricultural sector experiencing the largest job losses, and some