IRENA国际可再生能源机构：2024年新兴市场和发展中经济体的公正和包容性能源转型报告（英文版）

Emerging markets and developing economies (EMDEs) are home to around 85% of the world’s population. They collectively accounted for two-thirds of the world’s energy-related carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and for 95% of the increase in emissions over the 2011-2018 period – a trend that is expected to continue unless EMDEs can meet their growing energy demand from renewable or low-carbon energy sources. Accelerating the energy transition in EMDEs is a critical step towards limiting the temperat