Rand兰德：2024年SPARK就业计划的监测和评估支持报告（英文版）

Now in its fourteenth year (as of 2024), the Syrian refugee crisis stands as the world’s second-largest displacement of people. With over 7.2 million Syrians internally displaced and 5.5 million seeking refuge in neighbouring countries such as Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq and Egypt, sustainable solutions are imperative. The non-governmental organisation (NGO) SPARK, which originated in the Netherlands, has played a pivotal role in creating employment opportunities for refugees and host commu