Hinrich Foundation：2025年理解中国如何确保其芯片堆叠报告（英文版）

Semiconductors are critical in existing and emerging technologies including artificial intelligence. They are critical to national security: Semiconductors are essential in military hardware ranging from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to fighter planes.3 In microelectronics, perhaps more so than in any other technological domain, economic and supply chain security are intertwined with national security. Semiconductors are inherently dual-use. Sophisticated military systems rely on the same s