欧洲经济政策研究所：2025年欧盟创新政策：如何避免中等收入技术陷阱报告（英文版）

Encouraging innovation has long been a priority for European policymakers, with the implicit aim of reaching the technology frontier represented by the US. This goal has not been achieved. The Innovation Scoreboards regularly published by the European Commission have consistently found that the EU lags behind the US on many indicators. The most recent Scoreboard indicates that the transatlantic gap has widened. This report argues that current European efforts, while laudable, are insufficient