波士顿大学：2025年具有挑战性的国际货币基金组织改革、第17次配额审查以及发展中国家发言权和代表权的增加报告（英文版）

Quotas are at the core of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)’s finances and governance. Beyond serving as the IMF’s primary funding source to support IMF lending and operations, quotas shape members’ access to financing, allocation of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and voting power. According to the IMF Articles of Agreement, the Board of Governors must assess quota size and distribution every five years to ensure that the IMF has an adequate level of funds to fulfill its mandate. Moreover, qu