国际教育成就评价协会（IEA）：TIMSS 2027年评估框架报告（英文版）

Mathematics is a crucial academic subject for students, as it is an important building block for future learning and professional skill development. All students can benefit from developing an understanding of and facility with mathematics. In the early stages, mathematics learning supports children’s emergent curiosity about how the world around them operates. Further on in their education, mathematics is essential in navigating daily life, and mastery of mathematics skills is relevant in ma