智库报告

Digital tools have been recognized as one approach to expand access to family planning information and services. However, poor-quality content and misinformation are prevalent challenges on digital platforms, which can undermine trust in health sy...

The International Health Regulations (IHR 2005) is a global framework for health security that mandates each country to build and sustain agreed IHR core public health capacities for prevention, preparedness, detection and response to public healt...

The Europe and Central Asia (ECA) region is at a key stage of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, experiencing progress in various domains – albeit with some areas witnessing limited forward movement or minor reversals. Despite varying de...

This paper examines the role of natural resources in fostering resilient and inclusive rural transformation. It reviews land and water availability for agriculture, highlighting the reliance of poor and vulnerable rural communities on these resour...

This Legislative Study elaborates on methods for addressing AMR risks and challenges through legislation. It outlines the concepts and mechanisms relevant to address AMR for the twin goals of attaining responsible and efficient use of antimicrobia...

The provision of adult social care by local authorities in England should, in theory, be based on an individual’s need and ability to fund their own care. But this is not what is happening in practice. There exists a damaging geographical and demo...

This report describes the legal background and the operational laboratory support context in which the implementation of the European Reference laboratories (from here on ‘EURLs’) for public health take place. It also describes the ECDC recommende...

ECDC proposes to issue the 2025 call for application for EURLs for public health in the area of respiratory viruses to ensure continued laboratory support and capacity-building activities for Europe on these high importance/high impact pathogens. ...

Between 8 March and 6 June 2025, 365 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5) virus detections were reported in domestic (167) and wild (198) birds across 24 countries in Europe. HPAI A(H5N1) virus detections were predominant and mainly loca...

The Universal Health Insurance System (UHIS) in Egypt has been implemented in four governorates. The law provides for subsidized UHIS coverage for underprivileged individuals registered with one of six public benefits programs categories. Category...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significant potential to help drive economic development and poverty reduction in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). AI—including traditional and generative AI (GenAI)—is a tool that can help foster resilien...

报告深入探讨了到2025年人工智能（AI）技术在全球范围内的应用趋势及其对社会经济的影响，并特别关注如何构建一个负责任、可持续且道德的AI生态系统。它强调了制定明确的人工智能治理框架的重要性，旨在促进技术创新的同时保护个人隐私、确保数据安全并防止算法偏见。报告还提出了一系列建议，包括加强国际合作以形成统一标准、提高透明度和可解释性要求、以及鼓励跨学科研究来解决AI伦理问题等。此外，对于企业而言，报告建议建立健全内部审查机制，定期评估AI系统性能及潜在风险，并通过教育与培训提升员工对AI伦理...

The World Trade Organization (WTO) Investment Facilitation for Development Agreement (IFD) aims to increase the participation of developing countries and least-developed countries (LDCs) in global investment flows by improving both domestic and in...

报告深入探讨了人工智能（AI）技术如何在2025年前重塑零售行业，特别关注于成本优化方面。报告首先概述了当前零售业面临的挑战，包括不断上升的运营成本、日益激烈的市场竞争以及消费者需求的快速变化等。随后，它详细分析了几种关键的人工智能应用案例，如通过预测分析提高库存管理效率、利用聊天机器人提供个性化客户服务以减少人力成本、采用视觉识别技术优化店铺布局从而提升销售转化率等。此外，还讨论了实施这些解决方案可能遇到的技术障碍与组织变革需求，并提出了针对不同规模零售商的具体建议。最后，该研究强调了数...

This report aims to support Ecuador in identifying priority marine and coastal areas for conservation within its territorial sea, considering its strategic goals as described in its 2015–2030 National Biodiversity Strategy and its commitment to th...

The brief shows how measures to improve the fodder sector would help increase productivity, make the vital livestock sector more efficient, and reduce pressure on vulnerable grasslands. Recommending ways to improve fodder yields, it shows how bett...

The ASEAN+3 Bond Market Forum (ABMF) started publishing the ABMF Brief series in January 2023, and the Cross-Border Settlement Infrastructure Forum (CSIF) began the CSIF Brief series in December 2023. 1 A total of 10 ABMF and CSIF briefs had been ...