学术论文

This dissertation engages with the implications of an important demographic transformation of our time, namely demographic shifts across large and mid-sized European cities where the population without a migration background – dominant at the nati...

Software development can be seen as a process in which the knowledge and decisions of a wide variety of people are integrated to produce a machine-readable specification. The majority of today's specification and programming languages are base...

The daily guidance that coaches provide to their swimmers is based on a mixture of objective and subjective information amidst a multitude of unknown factors. Providing more objective measures may facilitate the comprehension of swimming in a cont...

This thesis consists of three main parts, each addressing different topics regarding the evaluation and improvement of CRC screening and surveillance. In the first part of this thesis, we describe possibilities to improve the CRC screening program...

ESG-related obligations imposed on private sector enterprises cannot be defended on grounds that they will contribute to improvements in private sector efficiency and riskadjusted profitability. Nor is it appropriate in a democracy to have private...

Compared with extant empirical literature on consumption that analyzes interview data or survey data with potential measurement error, the dataset we use in this work is a proprietary online payment dataset provided by an important tech company ...

Fiscal policy can play a critical role in mitigating business cycle volatility. However, between 1990 and 2022, Argentina was one of the most procyclical countries globally. This paper scrutinizes Argentina’s fiscal policy conduct throughout the b...

A growing literature attributes gender inequality in labor market outcomes in part to the reduction in female labor supply after childbirth, the child penalty. However, if social norms constrain married women’s activities outside the home, then ma...

Financial deepening contributes to economic development, but its effect on the carbon intensity of production is an open empirical question. If banks finance investments in new, greener technologies, they can contribute to lowering carbon dioxide ...

千金何足惜 , 一士固难求。人才的战略地位和社会价值贯穿历史实践始终 , 对于城 市而言 , 能否吸引和留住与其发展相匹配的高素质人才 , 直接影响到城市的创新能力、发展 水平及社会面貌。近年来 , 我国各大城市纷纷出台人才政策 , 通过提供资金支持、搭建交流 平台、优化城市服务等方式 , 展现了吸引人才的决心与诚意。然而 , 人才究竟青睐怎样的城 市？目前 , 关于衡量城市人才友好程度的系统性量化指标仍然缺乏 , 相关领域尚未建立统一 的评估标准。本研究依托大数据分析与人工智能技术 , ...

Household savings rose above trend in many developed countries after the onset of COVID-19. Given its link to aggregate consumption, the presence of these “excess savings” has raised questions about their implications for the transmission of monet...

The change in macroeconomic conditions since the ECB’s strategy review in 2021 towards an environment characterised by above-target inflation, high interest rates, and renewed concerns about elevated government debt has been a vocal reminder of th...

This is the third update of the reported Social Unrest Index (Barrett et al. 2022), describing the evolution of social unrest worldwide since June 2023. It shows that the global incidnece of unrest has stayed broadly stable in the last year. How...

This paper presents a new dataset of monetary policy shocks for 21 advanced economies and 8 emerging markets from 2000-2022. We use daily changes in interest rate swap rates around central bank announcements to identify unexpected shocks to the pa...

This paper examines the macroeconomic frameworks of IMF-supported programs with low-income countries from 2009 to 2022, focusing on how macroeconomic targets and their achievement differ between fragile and conflicted-affected states (FCS) and non...