罗兰贝格：2025年深海采矿：填补关键矿物供需缺口的新路径研究报告（英文版）

The world is transitioning from a hydrocarbon-based economy to one fueled primarily by clean renewable energy. This shift requires huge investment in green technologies including photovoltaic panels, wind turbines, battery energy storage, and electric vehicles. Investment in these industries has grown rapidly over the past two decades: According to BloombergNEF, global investment in the energy transition increased nearly eightfold between 2013 and 2023, from approximately USD 212 bn to USD 1,