欧洲钢铁协会：2025-2026年第一季度欧洲经济和钢铁市场展望报告（英文版）

The negative trend in the steel market which began in the second half of 2022 has continued up to the third quarter of 2024. The current downturn in EU apparent steel consumption, reflecting poor demand conditions, began in the second quarter of 2022, due to war-related disruptions, along with unprecedented rises in energy prices and production costs. Demand conditions have been worsening considerably since the second half of 2022, and this negative cycle has continued until the third quarter