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The Republic of Congo, a country with extensive tropical forests and low deforestation rates, needs to balance exportdriven development, especially through timber production, and sustainable forest management. Despite national commitments to conse...

Antimicrobial proteins: A diverse class of naturally occurring molecules that are the first line of defense components in the animals. These proteins have a broad activity to directly kill bacteria, yeast, fungi, viruses, and even cancer cells. A...

在过去的四十年中，制药行业在研发复 杂性方面经历了深刻变革，其特点是成 本不断攀升、开发时间线延长以及开创 性但技术要求高的治疗模式的出现。 2007 年至 2016 年间，研发成本每年 增长约 8.5% (DiMasi, Grabowski, and Hansen, 2016)。制药行业研发和临床试 验费用不断增长的原因有多种，包括试 验复杂性、需要更大规模的队列以及更 长的开发周期。特别是在肿瘤学等领域， 现有治疗方法的有效性也使得在临床试 验中证明新药的优效性更具挑战性，通 常需要更...

This report was prepared by a World Bank team consisting of Matija Laco (Senior Economist), Martina Sahan Sedmak (Consultant – Financial Sector), Natalija Golubovac (Consultant – Social Development), Fajar Argo Djati (Senior Social Development Spe...

Debt transparency is at the center of maintaining and monitoring debt sustainability. We have seen several borrowing countries gain full access to markets and be deemed creditworthy, only for hidden debts to come to light later and trigger economi...

This paper studies the effect of government issuance on firm issuance during banking crises using transaction-level bond and loan data from 66 countries between 1991 and 2017. Governments rarely issue loans, preferring to issue in bond markets. In...

The Asian Development Bank financed the Gender-Inclusive Dairy Value Chain Investment Project in Mongolia from 2019 to 2023 to support the investment plan of Milko Limited Liability Company (Milko) aimed at expanding the company’s milk collection ...

This paper introduces a new Monetary Policy Conditions Index (MCI) that integrates conventional and unconventional monetary policy tools into a unified measure. The MCI is a weighted average of short-term interest rate and central bank balance she...

Space is becoming more congested, contested, competitive, and potentially more dangerous. New actors, both state and commercial owner/operators, are emerging along with new activities, which all vie for the use of space for different purposes and ...

3、国际申请内容：包括必要内容(申请人信息、外观设计复制件、指定缔约方等)、补充必要内容(设计人身份、简要说明书等，某些缔约方要求)和非强制性内容(优先权要...

在当今数字化飞速发展的时代，数据已成为驱动社会进步的关键生产要素之 一。然而，随着数据量的爆炸式增长及其应用场景的日益复杂，如何确保数据的 安全性、隐私性和合规性成为了全球范围内亟待解决的重大课题。近年来，从跨 国企业到中小企业，从互联网巨头到新兴创业公司，各类主体纷纷遭遇不同程度 的数据泄露事件，给个人隐私保护和商业利益带来了巨大威胁。面对这一严峻形 势，世界各国政府相继出台了更加严格的数据保护法律法规，如欧盟的《通用数 据保护条例》（GDPR）、中国的《网络安全法》《数据安全法》《个人...

The global energy landscape is undergoing a deep transformation in light of technological changes and the climate crisis. In this paper, the author examines how a successful energy transition can be defined, measured, and evaluated across differen...

Hurricane Beryl was a destructive category 5 Atlantic hurricane that impacted parts of the Caribbean, the Yucatán Peninsula and the Gulf Coast of the United States in late June and early July 2024. It is the earliest-forming category 5 hurricane o...

报告系统化构建了低空数字底座的三层技术体系，其核心是以“云-边-端”协同架构打通低空数据价值链。在服务体系层面，数字底座作为连接飞行器、空域单元与应用场景的“智能中枢”，向上支撑监管平台、飞行服务等顶层应用，向下通过通信感知网络整合导航设备、气象仪器、起降场设施等硬件，实现多源数据汇聚融合。功能架构进一步细化为三大支柱：数据底座负责全域数据的接入、治理与可信流通；云边端协同底座突破异构设备协议壁垒，实现边缘智能部署与毫秒级任务响应；智能化底座则依托AI驱动空域仿真与决策优化。技术实现上，从...

• Agricultural methane emissions from livestock and rice cultivation in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) constitute a substantial portion of national and global methane totals. Addressing these emissions is crucial, given methane’s high warmin...