学术论文

本试点研究旨在探索最先进的多语言人工智能(AD模型在将习语、双关语等比喻性语言从英语翻译成全球多种语言时所具备的本地化能力。现有大语言模型(LLM)翻译研究及行业基准测试注重语法准确性和标记级正确性，而本研究在此基础上进一步拓展，聚焦文化适宜性和整体本地化质量，而后者是市场营销、电子商务等真实应用场景中的关键因素。为探究此类挑战，本项目评估了20种语言的24种地区方言中，由LLM生成的87份电子商务营销邮件翻译样本。精通各目标语言的人类评审员从与原文语气、含义的忠实度以及对目标受众的适配度...

Following decades of US government-led initiatives to open data and to encourage data flows, it came as a shock to many US trade partners when the Biden administration announced in October 2023 that it would withdraw its support for proposals to e...

In the evolving landscape of healthcare, hospital medicine is expanding beyond traditional boundaries to address social drivers of health (SDOHs), which necessitates increased community partnership and engagement. At Stanford Medicine, the Divisio...

Small business owners play a central role in all advanced economies. Nonetheless, they are an understudied occupational group politically, particularly compared to groups that represent smaller portions of the population (e.g., union members, manu...

We explore debt and debt management among older Americans (ages 51–61 years) using the 2018 National Financial Capability Study. Though these individuals should have been at the peak of their retirement savings, we show that many were heavily inde...

In this paper, we present two studies from the frst randomized controlled trial on the impact of a values afrmation intervention on academic performance and psychological well-being in school for deaf students in secondary deaf schools in Nepal. I...

We predict that the impact of superhuman AI over the next decade will be enormous, exceeding that of the Industrial Revolution. The CEOs of OpenAI, Google DeepMind, and Anthropic have all predicted that AGI will arrive within the next 5 years. Sam...

Bank capital requirements are based on book values, which are slow to reflect losses. In this article, we develop a dynamic model of banks to study the interaction of regulation and delayed accounting. Our model explains four stylized facts: book ...

This is the American Cancer Society's biennial update of statistics on breast cancer among women based on high‐quality incidence and mortality data from the National Cancer Institute and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Breast c...

Guinea-Bissau’s social sectors face persistent challenges despite the progress made over the past few years. This paper reviews existing social protection programs in the country, assesses the efficiency and adequacy of public spending, and formul...

This paper uses a general equilibrium framework to examine the effects of temperature on firm-level demand, productivity, and input allocation efficiency, deriving an aggregate damage function for climate change. Using data from Italian firms and ...

In modern macroeconomics, the marginal propensity to consume out of transitory income shocks is a central object of interest. This paper empirically explores a parallel concept in banking: the marginal propensity to lend out of unsolicited deposit...

We introduce an estimated medium scale Heterogeneous-Agent New Keynesian model for forecasting and policy analysis in the Euro Area and discuss the applications of this type of models in central banks, focusing on two main exercises. First, we exa...

This paper investigates the implications of a potential loss of credibility in the central bank’s ability to bring inflation back to target in the medium-term (”de-anchoring”). We propose a monetary policy framework in which the central bank accou...

This paper examines the private returns to education in the context of heterogeneous labour markets, using Peru as a case study. While education is widely considered a key driver of individual earnings and economic growth, its actual returns may b...

This paper examines the drivers of money market funds (MMFs) growth during monetary policy hiking cycles. Analyzing data from nine countries with notable MMF sectors post-pandemic, it examines three main drivers: yield differentials between MMFs a...

消费既是长期趋势性变量，也是多因素交织的系统性变量。从国际经 验看，居民消费结构呈现由生存型消费向发展投资型、精神享受型消费进阶的典型 特征，特别是人均 GDP 超 1 万美元后，服务消费加速增长。与主要发达国家的服务 消费结构相比，中国服务消费总量占 GDP 比重较低，医疗保健、餐饮住宿、休闲娱 乐等领域的服务消费支出仍有一定差距。建议顺应居民消费结构演进的客观规律， 强化服务消费重点领域的政策支撑，丰富餐饮、休闲娱乐等行业优质供给，促进医 疗健康与其他服务业态的融合，激发民生领域的消费...

A sample treatment procedure and high-sensitive liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (L.C/MS /MS) method for quantitative determination of nicardipine in human plasma were developedfor a microdose clinical trial with nicardipine, a non-r...

The 6th Global CRO Council for Bioanalysis (GCC) Closed Forum was held on 27 March 2012 in San Antonio, TX, USA, the day before the start of the 6th Workshop on Recent Issues in Bioanalysis. The attendance consisted of 45 bioanalytical CRO senior-...